Bulldogs are known for their wrinkled faces, sturdy bodies, and gentle nature. There are actually eleven different types of bulldog breeds, each with their own traits and personalities. Some, like the English Bulldog, are calm and laid-back, while others, like the French Bulldog, are more playful. Not all bulldogs are the same, and each type has its own care needs and quirks. Bulldogs have gone from working dogs to loyal family pets. Whether you like their snorts, their protective side, or how patient they are with kids, there is a bulldog for everyone. In this guide, you’ll learn about eleven types of bulldogs, what they need, and what makes each one special.
This article will give you practical tips for picking the right bulldog, meeting their needs, and making your home a good fit for your new dog. By the end, you’ll know what to look for and how to choose the best bulldog for your family.
The 11 Most Popular Bulldog Breeds
1. English Bulldog (British Bulldog)
The English Bulldog, or British Bulldog, originated in England in the 12th century. They were bred from Mastiff-type dogs and the now-extinct Alaunt for bull-baiting. When bull-baiting was banned in 1835, breeders focused on creating a gentler dog. Today, English Bulldogs are known for their broad heads, wrinkled faces, and sturdy build. They are calm, loyal, and good with children, and they also make reliable watchdogs.
Breed Overview
Group: Non-Sporting (AKC), Utility (KC)
Height: 12 to 16 inches
Weight: 40 to 50 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Gentle, loyal, courageous, calm
Energy Level: Low to medium
Coat and Color: Short, smooth; brindle, white, red, fawn, or combinations
Life Span: 6 to 8 years
2. French Bulldog (Frenchie)
French Bulldogs, or Frenchies, are well-suited for city life because of their small size and quiet nature. They usually weigh 16-28 pounds and are 11-13 inches tall, which works well for apartments. Frenchies do not need much exercise and are happy with two short walks each day. They are calm, do not bark much, and get along well with people. Frenchies adapt easily to living in busy cities or with people who work from home.
Breed Overview
Group: Non-Sporting (AKC)
Height: 11 to 13 inches
Weight: 16 to 28 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Affectionate, playful, alert, adaptable
Energy Level: Low to Medium
Coat and Color: Short, smooth; brindle, fawn, white, or combinations
Life Span: 10 to 12 years
3. American Bulldog
The American Bulldog is a strong, athletic working dog. Originally bred in the Southern United States, they were used on farms for jobs like catching livestock, guarding property, and helping with chores. Unlike the English Bulldog, which was bred for bull-baiting, the American Bulldog became a versatile farm dog, well-suited to tough work. They are brave but gentle, and they make loyal family protectors. Even though they look intimidating, they are usually affectionate with kids. These dogs can weigh up to 100 pounds and stand 25 inches tall, so they need an active home that can keep up with their energy and give them plenty to do.
Breed Overview
Group: Guardian (UKC), Foundation Stock Service (AKC)
Height: 20 to 25 inches
Weight: 60 to 100 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Fearless, protective, gentle, loving
Energy Level: Medium
Coat and Color: Smooth, short; white with patches of brindle, red, black, brown, or gray
Life Span: 10 to 15 years
4. Australian Bulldog (Aussie Bulldog)
The Australian Bulldog was bred in the 1990s to handle Australia’s hot climate. Unlike English Bulldogs, which often have trouble with heat, Australian Bulldogs have better breathing and can cope with warmer weather. They keep the friendly and loyal bulldog personality, and they are good with kids. Their moderate energy makes them a good fit for families who like to be outdoors, but they do not have the same exercise problems as other bulldogs. With their solid build and calm attitude, Australian Bulldogs show that careful breeding can make a healthier dog without losing what people like about bulldogs.
Breed Overview
Group: Non-sporting (Working)
Height: 17 to 20 inches
Weight: 50 to 78 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Loyal, affectionate, calm, friendly
Energy Level: Medium
Coat and Color: Short, smooth; various colors including white, brindle, fawn combinations
Life Span: 10 to 12 years
5. Victorian Bulldog
The Victorian Bulldog is a healthier version of the 19th-century bulldog, created in the 1980s by English breeder Ken Mollett. He aimed to bring back the breed’s original athleticism. To do this, he crossed English Bulldogs with Bull Terriers, Staffordshire Bull Terriers, and Bullmastiffs. The result is a dog with a stronger build, longer legs, a longer muzzle, and better breathing. Victorian Bulldogs keep the gentle nature of traditional bulldogs but have fewer skin problems and breathe more easily. They are loyal, affectionate, and make great family pets. They are especially gentle with children and can be protective when needed. Although they are still rare, Victorian Bulldogs give owners the classic bulldog look with better health and energy.
Breed Overview
Group: Recreation breed (developed 1985)
Height: 16 to 19 inches
Weight: 55 to 75 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Gentle, loyal, protective, affectionate
Energy Level: Low to moderate
Coat and Color: Short, smooth; various colors including brindle, fawn
Life Span: 12 to 14 years
6. Olde English Bulldogge
The Olde English Bulldogge was developed in the 1970s by David Leavitt to bring back the athletic and healthy bulldogs of the 1700s. This breed was designed to have the strength and agility of the original working dogs, but with a gentle temperament suited for families. Unlike modern English Bulldogs, they are more active and need regular exercise and mental challenges. With the right socialization, they are loyal companions and reliable guardians. Their working spirit fits well in today’s homes.
Breed Overview
Group: Guardian (UKC), Foundation Stock Service (AKC)
Height: 16 to 20 inches
Weight: 50 to 80 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Fearless, protective, gentle, loving
Energy Level: Medium to High
Coat and Color: Smooth, short; white with patches of brindle, red, black, brown, or gray
Life Span: 11 to 14 years
7. Catahoula Bulldog
The Catahoula Bulldog is a mix of the Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog and the American Bulldog. This breed has been around for more than a century, first bred in the Southern United States for hunting and working. They stand out because they can do so much. They are skilled hunters, able to track animals like wild hogs and bears, but they are also loyal family dogs who love being with people. Their athletic build and unique look, often with a merle coat, make them a good fit for active families who want a dog that is both hardworking and affectionate. With the right training and socialization, these dogs are confident and protective, making them great as both guardians and gentle pets. They bring together the Catahoula’s smarts and drive with the American Bulldog’s strength and friendly attitude.
Breed Overview
Group: Hybrid/Designer breed
Height: 20 to 26 inches
Weight: 50 to 100 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Loyal, protective, confident, affectionate
Energy Level: Medium to High
Coat and Color: Short, glossy; various colors including merle patterns, brindle, black, red, white
Life Span: 10 to 15 years
8. Continental Bulldog (Conti)
The Continental Bulldog, or “Conti,” is a Swiss breed created to be a healthier alternative to traditional bulldogs. Swiss breeder Imelda Angehrn developed the breed in the early 2000s to solve the breathing and mobility problems common in English Bulldogs. Contis do not have the same severe respiratory issues and can handle exercise well, which makes them a good fit for active families. They are medium-sized, with a longer body and less extreme facial features, which helps with their health. Unlike many other bulldogs, they can give birth naturally and tend to live longer. They are friendly, confident, and good with children, but still have the loyal and sometimes stubborn nature that bulldog fans appreciate.
Breed Overview
Group: Molosser (FCI Group 2)
Height: 16-21 inches (males), 16-17 inches (females)
Weight: 55-66 pounds (males), 49-59 pounds (females)
Personality/Temperament: Confident, friendly, athletic, loyal
Energy Level: Medium to high
Coat and Color: Short, smooth; various bulldog colors including brindle, fawn, white
Life Span: 12-14 years
9. Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog
The Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog is one of the rarest bulldog breeds, with only about 120 to 150 dogs worldwide. The breed started in Georgia near the Alapaha River, where the Lane family developed them in the 19th century as working dogs. The name ‘blue blood’ refers to their lineage. These dogs are strong and have good instincts for guarding, making them reliable protection dogs for families and property. Although they look imposing, Alapahas are gentle with children and stay protective. Their guarding comes from loyalty and a sense of territory, not aggression. They are intelligent, trainable, and make dependable companions and watchdogs.
Breed Overview
Group: Guardian (UKC), Foundation Stock Service (AKC)
Height: 20 to 25 inches
Weight: 60 to 100 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Fearless, protective, gentle, loving
Energy Level: Medium
Coat and Color: Smooth, short; white with patches of brindle, red, black, brown, or gray
Life Span: 10 to 15 years
10. Bantam Bulldog
The Bantam Bulldog is a smaller version of the English Bulldog, keeping all the best qualities in a more compact size. Sometimes called toy bulldogs, they first appeared in the 1800s and nearly disappeared before breeders brought them back, often using French Bulldogs to help with genetic diversity. Bantam Bulldogs stand out because they keep the classic bulldog look, like the square head, strong build, and short nose, but they tend to have fewer breathing problems and handle heat better than standard English Bulldogs. They are friendly and patient, making them great with kids, and their calm but playful attitude works well in both apartments and houses with yards. These little bulldogs usually weigh less than 40 pounds and need very little grooming, so they are a good choice for busy people who want a loving, easy-care pet.
Breed Overview
Group: Companion (AKC Foundation Stock Service)
Height: 12 to 16 inches
Weight: 20 to 45 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Friendly, calm, affectionate, patient
Energy Level: Low to Medium
Coat and Color: Short, smooth; brindle, white, fawn, or combinations
Life Span: 10 to 13 years
11. Valley Bulldog
The Valley Bulldog is a cross between a Boxer and an English Bulldog. Originally bred in Nova Scotia’s Annapolis Valley as a working dog, this breed is muscular and affectionate. Valley Bulldogs are intelligent and respond well to training, but they do best with owners who can provide clear direction. They are good family pets, especially for families with older children, and usually get along with other dogs if socialized early. These dogs are active and need regular exercise and mental challenges to avoid unwanted behaviors. They are a good choice for families looking for a loyal and energetic companion.
Breed Overview
Group: Mixed breed (no official recognition)
Height: 20 to 25 inches
Weight: 60 to 100 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Playful, loyal, protective, intelligent
Energy Level: Medium to high
Coat and Color: Short, dense; white, brindle, fawn, or combinations
Life Span: 9 to 12 years
Bulldog Breed Characteristics and Temperament
Bulldogs are well-known for their unique appearance and calm, friendly nature. Their sturdy build and loyal temperament make them a popular choice for families.
Physical Traits Common to Bulldog Breeds
Bulldogs have a flat face, short muzzle, and rounded head, which gives them their well-known look. They are muscular dogs with broad chests and strong bodies.
Bulldogs often have narrow nostrils, deep skin folds on their faces, and an underbite. These features are the result of breeding for their unique look, but can also cause some health issues.
Personality and Temperament Across Breeds
Bulldogs are gentle and make good family pets. They are dependable, patient with children, and show affection and loyalty without needing constant attention.
Bulldogs are calm, sociable, and easygoing. They can be stubborn at times, but respond well to positive training. Their relaxed nature makes them a good fit for apartments and families who want a low-key companion.
Choosing the Right Bulldog Breed for Your Family
Factors to Consider
When choosing a bulldog, focus on temperament. English Bulldogs are calm and reliable, making them good with kids. French Bulldogs are gentle and playful. Both breeds do well in apartments and do not need much exercise.
Activity Levels and Exercise Needs
Bulldogs are low-energy and fit well with busy families. They usually need only 15 to 30 minutes of walking each day. Because of their flat faces, avoid too much exercise or heat. Indoor play is a good option when the weather is bad.
Bulldog Health Considerations and Care
The main health issue for bulldogs is BOAS, which affects their breathing. Signs include loud breathing, getting tired quickly, and overheating. Regular vet visits are important to help manage these problems.
Finding Your Perfect Bulldog Companion
To pick the right bulldog, think about your lifestyle and what each breed offers. English Bulldogs are classic and calm, while American Bulldogs are more active. Each type suits different families.
Start by looking at your living space. English Bulldogs do well in apartments and do not need a yard. American Bulldogs need more activity and suit owners who can give them regular exercise.
Consider your experience with dogs. Breeds like the Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog need early training and are best for experienced owners. Australian Bulldogs are easier to train and do well with kids.
All bulldogs are loyal and affectionate. They form strong bonds with their families and make great companions when their needs are met. Research each breed’s needs and health before choosing the right one for you.
FAQ
Are Bulldogs Good with Children?
Yes, Bulldogs are excellent family dogs. They are gentle, loving, and protective, making them great with children. Their calm nature means they enjoy playtime but are not overly energetic. With proper training and socialization, Bulldogs can be loyal, safe companions for kids.
Do Bulldogs Require Special Care?
Yes, Bulldogs need special care. They have short noses, so breathing problems are common, especially in hot weather. Regular vet visits, daily cleaning of skin folds, and a balanced diet are important. Bulldogs also need moderate exercise and attention to weight to stay healthy.
Which Bulldog Breed Lives the Longest?
Among Bulldog breeds, the French Bulldog often lives the longest, averaging 10–12 years. English Bulldogs usually live around 8–10 years due to health issues. Smaller Bulldog breeds generally enjoy longer lifespans than larger ones, but care, diet, and regular vet checkups greatly affect longevity.
Are Bulldogs Expensive to Own?
Yes, Bulldogs can be costly to own. Their purchase price is high, often $1,500–$4,000. They also require frequent vet care due to health issues, plus grooming, food, and insurance costs. Bulldog owners should be ready for ongoing expenses beyond the initial purchase.
Are Bulldogs Easy to Train?
Bulldogs are intelligent but can be stubborn. Training takes patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. Short, fun sessions work best, as they tire quickly. Socialization from a young age helps them become well-behaved companions. While not the fastest learners, Bulldogs respond well with steady guidance.